How we score

Every score on WHERE runs 0–100 and is relative to the 101 cities we cover, not to the whole world. A 90 means "near the top of this set", nothing more.

Your match percentage is a relative fit between your answers and a city's profile. It is not a probability, and we never pretend it is.

Scores come in three kinds, labeled below: measured from open data, derived from open data, or our judgment. If a score feels wrong, tell us on the result page. The "lived here" responses are how these numbers get better.

Measured

5 scores

Anchored to open datasets. If we got a number wrong, the source below is the arbiter.

On the waterOpenStreetMap coastline distance

Distance from city center to coastline, plus whether water is part of daily life (beaches, harbour city form).

Warm weatherOpen-Meteo / ERA5 climate normals

Annual mean temperature and winter minimums, normalized.

Four seasonsOpen-Meteo / ERA5 climate normals

Annual temperature amplitude between warmest and coldest months.

Densitycitypopulation.de / OpenStreetMap

Population density of the lived core, normalized.

ConnectivityObjective (airport route networks, IANA)

Direct international destinations from nearest hub airports.

Derived

7 scores

Computed proxies from open data. The inputs are public; the normalization is ours.

Big-city energyUN World Urbanization Prospects / citypopulation.de

Metro population and continuous built-up intensity, normalized.

AffordabilityDerived (World Bank PPP context + typical rent levels)

Inverse of typical cost of living for a comparable lifestyle; editorial smoothing across regions.

WalkabilityDerived (OpenStreetMap urban form)

Street-grid continuity, mixed use, and pedestrian daily life.

TransitDerived (OpenStreetMap transit networks)

Rail/metro coverage and reliability as a proxy for car-free living.

InternationalDerived (UN migrant stock, expat presence)

Share of foreign-born residents and English-friendliness of daily life.

NatureDerived (OpenStreetMap terrain and protected areas)

Mountains, water, trails and wild places within an hour.

SafetyDerived (public crime statistics, Numbeo-class perception indices)

Blend of reported crime context and perceived night safety; smoothed editorially.

Our judgment

9 scores

Calibrated editorial scores. No dataset measures nightlife or a sense of place; we score them ourselves, test the rankings against sanity checks, and label them here so you never mistake them for measurements.

NightlifeEditorial

Calibrated judgment: density and lateness of nightlife.

IntensityEditorial

Calibrated judgment: overall sensory and pace intensity.

CalmEditorial

Calibrated judgment: availability of calm daily life; loosely inverse of intensity.

Career energyEditorial

Calibrated judgment: job market depth, ambition culture, startup and corporate presence.

Slow livingEditorial

Calibrated judgment: social acceptability of a slow life.

Local identityEditorial

Calibrated judgment: distinctiveness and rootedness of local culture.

CultureEditorial

Calibrated judgment: museums, music, theatre, ideas per capita.

FoodEditorial

Calibrated judgment: depth of eating culture at every price point.

Family lifeEditorial

Calibrated judgment: schools, space, safety and childcare context for raising kids.

Rankings are re-checked against test personas before every data change. Nothing on WHERE is sponsored.

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